By Introduction
In Krong Samraong, Cambodia, a new community Agriculture & Technology Centre has been inaugurated, a collaborative effort between Squire & Partners, SAWA, and the Green Shoots Foundation. This transformative project aims to provide education in agricultural technologies, fostering economic opportunities and community development.
Sustainable Design for the Tropics
The masterplan of the Agriculture Technology Centre prioritizes sustainability and climate responsiveness. Raised floors mitigate flood risks, while strategically placed screens diffuse sunlight and promote natural ventilation. Overhanging roof eaves offer protection during the rainy season, utilizing local materials and labor.
Innovative Building Materials and Construction
The primary structure features a versatile multi-use hall, complemented by office and storage spaces, and a screened veranda. Constructed within a robust steel frame, the building utilizes locally sourced materials, including bricks made on-site from stabilised earth, rice husk/clay blocks, and bamboo screens. Collaboration with local organic farm OrganiKH facilitated the use of cassava and sand plaster for wall rendering.
Flexible Interior Spaces
Internally, the Centre offers adaptable spaces conducive to various activities. A cast entrance ramp leads to a flexible screened veranda, serving as a workshop area or pop-up shops for local producers. Office and storage spaces provide functional separation, while generous classrooms flank a central hallway, offering versatile teaching environments.
Indigenous Craftsmanship and Community Engagement
Woven grass screens, crafted by a local women’s cooperative, contribute to the Centre’s aesthetic and functionality. Grass mats and bamboo fisherman’s baskets are repurposed as blinds and lampshades, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region. Indigenous plants adorn the landscape, creating a harmonious environment.
Sustainable Development and Expansion
Launched in December 2018, the Agriculture & Technology Centre marks the beginning of a transformative journey. The first phase accommodates up to 200 students, with plans for expansion and the integration of solar provisions in subsequent phases. The project’s financing model, including volunteer programs, crowdfunding, and fundraising events, underscores its community-driven ethos.
Conclusion
The Agriculture Technology Centre exemplifies the power of collaboration, sustainable design, and community engagement in fostering economic development and social empowerment. As a beacon of innovation and resilience, it embodies a vision of inclusive growth and sustainable progress in Cambodia and beyond.
