By Situated in a quaint village in Toledo, Spain, the Marcela House stands as a testament to architectural preservation and adaptation. Designed by Erbalunga estudio, this project embodies the essence of traditional Castilian vernacular architecture while accommodating modern needs and lifestyles.
A Quest for Shade and Shadow
The rehabilitation of the Marcela House was guided by the unique climatic conditions of the region – characterized by low rainfall and extreme temperatures. Unlike many projects focused on maximizing natural light, this endeavor prioritized shade, filtered light, and shadow areas to ensure comfort in both summer and winter.
Courtyard Living: Traditional Layout Reimagined
Central to the design is a courtyard, around which the various elements of the house are organized. Reflecting the traditional layout of the area, the courtyard serves as the social epicenter, connecting different spaces while offering privacy and personal fulfillment. Modules including the main dwelling, artist workshop, guest module, and more, are seamlessly integrated into the courtyard layout.
Blending Tradition with Modernity
Externally, the Marcela House preserves the thick, impermeable walls characteristic of Castilian architecture, creating a sense of privacy and enclosure. However, within the courtyard, these walls transform into lightweight, permeable skins, facilitating visual connections between spaces and allowing for natural ventilation.
Courtyard: The Heart of Social Life
At the heart of the Marcela House lies the courtyard, an open-air space that serves as a gathering point for residents and visitors alike. The main dwelling, enveloped in a permeable ceramic skin, offers both privacy and solar control, ensuring a comfortable living environment while maintaining a connection to the outdoors.
Materiality and Homogeneity
In an effort to harmonize with the local environment, traditional materials such as herringbone brick and ocher-toned ceramics were employed. These materials not only pay homage to the area’s heritage but also contribute to the overall aesthetic cohesion of the project, both internally and externally.
In essence, the Marcela House is more than just a residence – it’s a celebration of heritage, community, and thoughtful design, seamlessly blending tradition with modernity in the heart of Toledo, Spain.
