By Historic Context
Established in 1768, the Royal Academy of Arts (RA) holds the distinction of being Britain’s oldest arts institution. For over a century, it has been housed in Burlington House, a historic landmark situated on Piccadilly in central London. In 1998, the RA expanded its footprint by acquiring 6 Burlington Gardens, an Italianate building adjacent to Burlington House, originally designed as the Senate House for the University of London.
Master Plan Vision
Led by David Chipperfield Architects, the master plan aimed to seamlessly integrate the Burlington House and Burlington Gardens sites both physically and conceptually. The goal was to refurbish and connect the Grade II* listed buildings while enhancing coherence across the entire complex. The plan involved opening up previously closed-off areas and introducing contemporary elements while respecting the historic fabric of the structures.
Architectural Interventions
Key interventions included the creation of a new public route linking Piccadilly to Burlington Gardens, facilitating accessibility and circulation within the complex. A new in-situ concrete bridge, housing a lift and staircase, bridged the gap between the two buildings, overlooking a new sculpture garden for the RA Schools. Additionally, the restoration of the Senate Room and the reinstatement of a lecture theatre contributed to the revitalization efforts.
Enhanced Facilities
The renovation project resulted in the creation of a semi-circular auditorium modeled on classical amphitheaters, a restored cafeteria in the former Senate Room, and contemporary gallery spaces housed in historic laboratory rooms. The project also involved enclosing the British Academy room in a new fair-faced concrete building facing the sculpture garden, preserving its original windows and character.
Urban Integration and Cultural Enrichment
By expanding its space and enhancing connectivity between Piccadilly and Burlington Gardens, the Royal Academy’s renovation project not only celebrated its 250th anniversary but also enriched London’s cultural landscape. The culmination of this endeavor reflects a harmonious blend of historical preservation, architectural innovation, and cultural programming, ensuring the RA’s continued legacy as a bastion of artistic excellence.
